Ecological compensation of stochastic wetland biodiversity: National or regional policy schemes?

نویسندگان

چکیده

The aim of this study is to compare policy schemes for ecological compensation applied at national and regional levels, using exploited inland wetlands as an example. We whether uncertainty, due natural variability measurement difficulties, motivates that carried out in the same region site, or it rather nationwide schemes. For purpose, we develop empirical, chance-constrained programming model cost-effective wetland management. spatially differentiated accounts heterogeneity quality across types regions. Wetland defined by three alternative biodiversity indices: species richness, population-weighted red-listed estimated from voluntarily reported data on breeding bird observations. Results show are more expensive, particular if maker dislikes uncertainty wants prioritize uncommon species. Contrary expectations theoretical analysis, would lead a higher risk-adjusted level level. However, regionalization also implies targets cannot be achieved high safety margin imposed. Trading ratios robust choice index.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecological Economics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0921-8009', '1873-6106']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107672